TY - JOUR T1 - Achieving a high-efficiency dual-core chromophore for emission of blue light by testing different side groups and substitution positions A1 - Shin, Hwangyu A1 - Kim, Beomjin A1 - Jung, Hyocheol A1 - Lee, Jaehyun A1 - Lee, Hayoon A1 - Kang, Seokwoo A1 - Moon, Jiwon A1 - Kim, Joonghan A1 - Park, Jongwook Y1 - 2017 SP - 55582 EP - 55593 JF - RSC Advances JO - RSC Adv. VL - 7 IS - 88 PB - The Royal Society of Chemistry SN - DO - 10.1039/C7RA11773F M3 - 10.1039/C7RA11773F UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7RA11773F N2 - Hetero dual-core derivatives that combine anthracene and pyrene were systematically studied for the purpose of producing highly efficient blue light-emitting materials applicable to organic light-emitting diode (OLED) lighting. Five compounds were designed in order to (1) determine which one of the two core chromophores in a hetero dual-core moiety, if any, acts as the main contributor to the optical and electronic properties of the final compounds, (2) control the electron-donating ability of the side group, and (3) change the substitution position. 1-[1,1′;3′,1′′]terphenyl-5′-yl-6-(10-[1,1′;3′,1′′]terphenyl-5′-yl-anthracen-9-yl)-pyrene (TP-AP-TP) was used as the reference material, and four other materials, including diphenyl-[10-(6-[1,1′;3′,1′′]terphenyl-5′-yl-pyren-1-yl)-anthracen-9-yl]-amine (DPA-AP-TP), diphenyl-[6-(10-[1,1′;3′,1′′]terphenyl-5′-yl-anthracen-9-yl)-pyren-1-yl]-amine (TP-AP-DPA), diphenyl-{4-[10-(6-[1,1′;3′,1′′]-terphenyl-5′-yl-pyren-1-yl)-anthracen-9-yl]-phenyl}-amine (TPA-AP-TP) and diphenyl-{4-[6-(10-[1,1′;3′,1′′]terphenyl-5′-yl-anthracen-9-yl)-pyren-1-yl]-phenyl}-amine (TP-AP-TPA), were synthesized as model compounds. The synthesized materials showed absorption wavelength peaks at 403–410 nm in the film state and exhibited PL emissions of 458–505 nm. Also, anthracene was shown to be the main core contributing to the optical and electronic properties. Among the synthesized molecules, the TPA-AP-TP molecule, in which triphenylamine, with its optimum electron-donating ability, was substituted into anthracene, showed excellent electroluminescence (EL) performance for OLED lighting with a current efficiency of 8.05 cd A−1, external quantum efficiency of 6.75%, and narrow EL FWHM of 53 nm. ER -